Fri Oct 14 2022

36 articles - From Friday Oct 07 2022 to Friday Oct 14 2022

parm_toc.knit

Guidelines

Guidelines, position statements, white papers, technical reviews, consensus statements, etc…


Meta-analysis

meta-analyses and systematic reviews


Original articles

RCT, clinical trials, retrospective studies, etc…

Ann Intern Med

15-Year Benefits of Sigmoidoscopy Screening on Colorectal Cancer Incidence and Mortality : A Pooled Analysis of Randomized Trials.

This pooled analysis of al large randomized trials of sigmoidoscopy screening demonstrates a significant and sustained effect of sigmoidoscopy on CRC incidence and mortality for 15 years. Primary funding source Health Fund of South-East Norway.

Pubmed   Journal   ReadQx 

Characteristics of Persons Screened for Lung Cancer in the United States : A Cohort Study.

Approximately 91% of persons who had LCS met USPSTF eligibility criteria. In addition to continuing to target al eligible adults, men, those who formerly smoked, and younger eligible patients may be less likely to be screened. Adherence to annual follow-up screening was poor, potentially limiting screening effectiveness. Primary funding source None.

Pubmed   Journal   ReadQx 

Comparison of Rapid Antigen Tests' Performance Between Delta and Omicron Variants of SARS-CoV-2 : A Secondary Analysis From a Serial Home Self-testing Study.

The performance of Ag-RDTs in persons infected with the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant is not inferior to that in persons with Delta infections. Serial testing improved the sensitivity of Ag-RDTs for both variants. The performance of rapid antigen testing varies on the basis of duration of RT-PCR positivity. Primary funding source National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute of the National Institutes of Health.

Pubmed   Journal   ReadQx 

Effectiveness of mRNA COVID-19 Vaccine Boosters Against Infection, Hospitalization, and Death: A Target Trial Emulation in the Omicron (B.1.1.529) Variant Era.

Booster mRNA vaccination was highly effective in preventing death and moderately effective in preventing infection and hospitalization for up to 4 months after administration in the Omicron era. Increased uptake of booster vaccination, which is currently suboptimal, should be pursued to limit the morbidity and mortality of SARS-CoV-2 infection, especially in persons with high comorbidity burden. Primary funding source U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs.

Pubmed   Journal   ReadQx 

How Would You Screen This Patient for Colorectal Cancer? : Grand Rounds Discussion From Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center.

The USPSTF did not recommend a specific screening test; rather, its guidance was to select a test after a discussion with the patient. Here, a primary care physician and a gastroenterologist discuss the recommendation to begin CRC screening at age 45, review options for CRC screening, and discuss how to choose among the available options.

Pubmed   Journal   ReadQx 

Supporting the Health and Well-Being of Indigenous Communities: A Position Paper From the American College of Physicians.

Given the history of Indigenous peoples in the United States and their treatment by the federal government and society, the American College of Physicians (ACP) asserts the federal government must faithfully execute its trust responsibility through increased funding and resources directed toward Indigenous communities and the undertaking of concerted policy efforts to support the health and well-being of Indigenous people. ACP believes that these efforts must be community-driven, Indigenous-led, and culturally appropriate and accepted, and center values of respect and self-determination.

Pubmed   Journal   ReadQx 

Lancet

Allopurinol versus usual care in UK patients with ischaemic heart disease (ALL-HEART): a multicentre, prospective, randomised, open-label, blinded-endpoint trial.

Interpretation In this large, randomised clinical trial in patients aged 60 years or older with ischaemic heart disease but no history of gout, there was no difference in the primary outcome of non-fatal myocardial infarction, non-fatal stroke, or cardiovascular death between participants randomised to allopurinol therapy and those randomised to usual care. Funding UK National Institute for Health and Care Research.

Pubmed   Journal   ReadQx 

Real-world effectiveness of molnupiravir and nirmatrelvir plus ritonavir against mortality, hospitalisation, and in-hospital outcomes among community-dwelling, ambulatory patients with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection during the omicron wave in Hong Kong: an observational study.

Funding Health and Medical Research Fund, Health Bureau, Government of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China. Translation For the Chinese translation of the abstract see Supplementary Materials section.

Pubmed   Journal   ReadQx   PMC

N Engl J Med

Effect of Colonoscopy Screening on Risks of Colorectal Cancer and Related Death.

In this randomized trial, the risk of colorectal cancer at 10 years was lower among participants who were invited to undergo screening colonoscopy than among those who were assigned to no screening. (Funded by the Research Council of Norway and others; NordICC ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT00883792.).

Pubmed   Journal   ReadQx 

Liquefied Petroleum Gas or Biomass for Cooking and Effects on Birth Weight.

The birth weight of infants did not differ significantly between those born to women who used LPG cookstoves and those born to women who used biomass cookstoves. (Funded by the National Institutes of Health and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation; HAPIN ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT02944682.).

Pubmed   Journal   ReadQx 


Reviews&Editorials

Plenty of the editorials are available as full text through the publisher website using the provided link

Ann Intern Med

Alcohol Use.

For example, data from the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health indicate that 7.0% of adults reported heavy alcohol use in the previous month, and only 4.2% of adults with alcohol use disorder received treatment. Primary care is an important setting for optimizing screening and treatment of unhealthy alcohol use to promote individual and public health.

Pubmed   Journal   ReadQx 

Lancet

Can we end stigma and discrimination in mental health?

Pubmed   Journal   ReadQx 

Offline: Should doctors strike?

Pubmed   Journal   ReadQx 

The Lancet Commission on ending stigma and discrimination in mental health.

Pubmed   Journal   ReadQx 

N Engl J Med

Understanding the Results of a Randomized Trial of Screening Colonoscopy.

Pubmed   Journal   ReadQx 


Miscellaneous

misc publications eg case reports, tools of the trade, images of the month, etc…

Ann Intern Med

Annals Graphic Medicine - Medicare Hearing Policy: A Path Forward.

Pubmed   Journal   ReadQx 

Lessons From Implementation of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendations for Lung Cancer Screening.

Pubmed   Journal   ReadQx 

Lancet

A reinvigorated multilateralism in health: lessons and innovations from the COVID-19 pandemic.

Pubmed   Journal   ReadQx   PMC

Anthony Fauci: moving on.

Pubmed   Journal   ReadQx 

Artificial intelligence for early atrial fibrillation detection.

Pubmed   Journal   ReadQx 

Centring lived experience in anti-stigma programmes.

Pubmed   Journal   ReadQx 

Experts hopeful about Ebola control in Uganda.

Pubmed   Journal   ReadQx 

Ghost cells are the spectre of fetal-maternal haemorrhage.

Pubmed   Journal   ReadQx 

Graham Thornicroft: the struggle against stigma in mental health.

Pubmed   Journal   ReadQx 

Law and policy are essential but insufficient to end stigma and discrimination in mental health.

Pubmed   Journal   ReadQx 

Real-world effectiveness of oral antivirals for COVID-19.

Pubmed   Journal   ReadQx   PMC

UN says a third of food wasted.

Pubmed   Journal   ReadQx 

Xanthine oxidase inhibition for cardiovascular disease prevention.

Pubmed   Journal   ReadQx 

N Engl J Med

Giant-Cell Arteritis.

Pubmed   Journal   ReadQx 

New Federal Incentives for Diversity in Clinical Trials.

Pubmed   Journal   ReadQx 

Repealing State Drug-Paraphernalia Laws - The Need for Federal Leadership.

Pubmed   Journal   ReadQx 


Letters&Replies

Letters to the editors and authors’ replies

Lancet

Monkeypox and pregnancy: time for global surveillance and prevention strategies.

Pubmed   Journal   ReadQx   PMC

Protecting patients during a shortage of thrombolytic agents.

Pubmed   Journal   ReadQx 

WHO's Therapeutics and COVID-19 Living Guideline on mAbs needs to be reassessed.

Pubmed   Journal   ReadQx   PMC

N Engl J Med

Immune Imprinting and Protection against Repeat Reinfection with SARS-CoV-2.

Pubmed   Journal   ReadQx 

Neonatal Monkeypox Virus Infection.

Pubmed   Journal   ReadQx